SHORT EDITORIAL ABOUT CORONAVIRUS(COVID-19)
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In early 2020, a new kind of virus began generating headlines all over the world because of the unprecedented speed of its transmission.From its origins in a food market in Wuhan, China in December 2019 to countries as far-flung as the United States and the Philippines, the virus (officially named COVID-19) has infected tens of thousands, with a rising death toll now over 2,000.
But in spite of the global panic in the news about this virus, you’re unlikely to contract COVID-19 unless you’ve been in contact with someone who’s recently traveled to certain parts of China.
There’s no need to worry about the 2019 coronavirus if you haven’t recently traveled to China or been in contact with someone who’s been diagnosed with the virus.
Let’s bust some myths. Read on to learn how this coronavirus is spread, how it’s similar and different from other coronaviruses, and how to prevent spreading it to others if you suspect you’ve caught this virus.Information on the new coronavirus is coming out rapidly.
You may carry the virus for 2 days or up to 2 weeksTrusted Source before you notice symptoms.
Some common symptoms that have been specifically linked to the 2019 coronavirus include:-
1-feeling short of breath
2-having a cough that gets more severe over time
3-a low-grade fever that gradually increases in temperature
4-The full list of symptoms are still being investigated.
When to seek help-
If you experience any of the symptoms above and have traveled to China in the past 14 days, or have been in close contact with someone with confirmed COVID-19 within the last 14 days, call your doctor right away.
COVID-19 versus the flu,The 2019 coronavirus is much more deadly than seasonal flu.
An estimated 0.06 to 0.1 percentTrusted Source of people who developed the flu during the 2019–2020 flu season in the United States died (as of February 2020), compared to around 2 percentTrusted Source of those diagnosed with the 2019 coronavirus.
Here are some common symptoms of a flu infection:-
1-cough
2-runny or stuffy nose
3-sneezing
4-sore throat
5-fever
6-headache
7-fatigue
8-chills
9-body aches
For the virus to pass from animal to humans, a person has to come into close contact with an animal that carries the infection.
Once the virus develops in people, coronaviruses can be spread from person to person through respiratory droplets. This is a technical name for the wet stuff that moves through the air when you cough or sneeze.
The viral material hangs out in these droplets and can be breathed into the respiratory tract (your windpipe and lungs), where the virus can then lead to an infection.
The 2019 coronavirus hasn’t been definitively linked to a specific animal.
But researchers believe that the virus may have been passed from bats to another animal — either snakes or pangolins — and then transmitted to humans. This transmission likely occurred in the open food market in Wuhan, China.
What treatments are available-
There’s currently no treatment specifically approved for the 2019 coronavirus, and no cure for an infection, although treatments and vaccines are currently under study. Instead, treatment focuses on managing symptoms as the virus runs its course.
Seek immediate medical help if you think you have COVID-19. Your doctor will recommend treatment for any symptoms or complications that develop.
Other coronaviruses like SARS and MERS do have vaccines and treatments.
Some treatments for these similar viruses include:-
1-antiviral or retroviral medications
2-breathing support like mechanical ventilation
3-steroids to reduce lung swelling
4-blood plasma transfusions
What are possible complications from COVID-19?
The most serious complication of COVID-19 is a type of pneumonia that’s been called 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia (NCIP).
Results from a 2020 studyTrusted Source of 138 people admitted into hospitals in Wuhan, China with NCIP found that 26 percent of those admitted had severe cases and needed to be treated in the intensive care unit (ICU).
About 4.3 percent of these people who were admitted to the ICU died from this type of pneumonia.
So far, NCIP is the only complication specifically linked to the 2019 coronavirus.
But researchers have seen the following complications in people who have developed a coronavirus:-
1-acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
2-irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
3-cardiovascular shock
4-severe muscle pain (myalgia)
5-fatigue
6-heart damage or heart attack
How to prevent coronaviruses-
The best way to prevent the spread of this virus is to avoid or limit contact with people who are showing symptoms of the virus and have traveled to China in the past 14 days.
The next best thing you can do is practice good hygiene to prevent bacteria and viruses from spreading-
1-Wash your hands frequently for at least 20 seconds at a time with warm water and soap.
2-Don’t touch your face, eyes, nose, or mouth when your hands are dirty.
3-Don’t go out if you’re feeling sick or have any cold or flu symptoms.
4-Cover your mouth with the inside of your elbow whenever you sneeze or cough. Throw away any 5-tissues you use to blow your nose or sneeze right away.
6-Keep any objects you touch a lot clean. Use disinfectants on objects like phones, computers, utensils, dishware, and door handles.
The word corona means “crown,” and when examined closely, the round virus has a “crown” of proteins called peplomers jutting out from its center in every direction. These proteins help the virus identify whether it can infect its host.
The condition known as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was also linked to a highly infectious coronavirus back in the early 2000s. The SARS virus has since been contained and found to be successfully treatable.
What makes COVID-19 so newsworthy is that a treatment or cure hasn’t yet been developed to help prevent its rapid spread from person to person. SARS has been successfully contained and treated.
What’s the outlook?
First and foremost, don’t panic. You don’t need to wear a mask or be quarantined unless you’ve been diagnosed with this coronavirus.
:-
In early 2020, a new kind of virus began generating headlines all over the world because of the unprecedented speed of its transmission.From its origins in a food market in Wuhan, China in December 2019 to countries as far-flung as the United States and the Philippines, the virus (officially named COVID-19) has infected tens of thousands, with a rising death toll now over 2,000.
But in spite of the global panic in the news about this virus, you’re unlikely to contract COVID-19 unless you’ve been in contact with someone who’s recently traveled to certain parts of China.
There’s no need to worry about the 2019 coronavirus if you haven’t recently traveled to China or been in contact with someone who’s been diagnosed with the virus.
Let’s bust some myths. Read on to learn how this coronavirus is spread, how it’s similar and different from other coronaviruses, and how to prevent spreading it to others if you suspect you’ve caught this virus.Information on the new coronavirus is coming out rapidly.
 |
| CORONAVIRUS |
What are the symptoms?
Doctors are learning new things about this virus every day. So far we know that COVID-19 may not initially cause any symptoms.You may carry the virus for 2 days or up to 2 weeksTrusted Source before you notice symptoms.
Some common symptoms that have been specifically linked to the 2019 coronavirus include:-
1-feeling short of breath
2-having a cough that gets more severe over time
3-a low-grade fever that gradually increases in temperature
4-The full list of symptoms are still being investigated.
When to seek help-
If you experience any of the symptoms above and have traveled to China in the past 14 days, or have been in close contact with someone with confirmed COVID-19 within the last 14 days, call your doctor right away.
COVID-19 versus the flu,The 2019 coronavirus is much more deadly than seasonal flu.
An estimated 0.06 to 0.1 percentTrusted Source of people who developed the flu during the 2019–2020 flu season in the United States died (as of February 2020), compared to around 2 percentTrusted Source of those diagnosed with the 2019 coronavirus.
 |
| MICROSCOPIC CORONAVIRUS |
Here are some common symptoms of a flu infection:-
1-cough
2-runny or stuffy nose
3-sneezing
4-sore throat
5-fever
6-headache
7-fatigue
8-chills
9-body aches
What causes coronaviruses-
Coronaviruses are zoonotic. This means they first develop in animals before developing in humans.For the virus to pass from animal to humans, a person has to come into close contact with an animal that carries the infection.
Once the virus develops in people, coronaviruses can be spread from person to person through respiratory droplets. This is a technical name for the wet stuff that moves through the air when you cough or sneeze.
The viral material hangs out in these droplets and can be breathed into the respiratory tract (your windpipe and lungs), where the virus can then lead to an infection.
The 2019 coronavirus hasn’t been definitively linked to a specific animal.
But researchers believe that the virus may have been passed from bats to another animal — either snakes or pangolins — and then transmitted to humans. This transmission likely occurred in the open food market in Wuhan, China.
What treatments are available-
There’s currently no treatment specifically approved for the 2019 coronavirus, and no cure for an infection, although treatments and vaccines are currently under study. Instead, treatment focuses on managing symptoms as the virus runs its course.
Seek immediate medical help if you think you have COVID-19. Your doctor will recommend treatment for any symptoms or complications that develop.
Other coronaviruses like SARS and MERS do have vaccines and treatments.
Some treatments for these similar viruses include:-
1-antiviral or retroviral medications
2-breathing support like mechanical ventilation
3-steroids to reduce lung swelling
4-blood plasma transfusions
What are possible complications from COVID-19?
The most serious complication of COVID-19 is a type of pneumonia that’s been called 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia (NCIP).
Results from a 2020 studyTrusted Source of 138 people admitted into hospitals in Wuhan, China with NCIP found that 26 percent of those admitted had severe cases and needed to be treated in the intensive care unit (ICU).
About 4.3 percent of these people who were admitted to the ICU died from this type of pneumonia.
So far, NCIP is the only complication specifically linked to the 2019 coronavirus.
But researchers have seen the following complications in people who have developed a coronavirus:-
1-acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
2-irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
3-cardiovascular shock
4-severe muscle pain (myalgia)
5-fatigue
6-heart damage or heart attack
 |
| CORONAVIRUS |
How to prevent coronaviruses-
The best way to prevent the spread of this virus is to avoid or limit contact with people who are showing symptoms of the virus and have traveled to China in the past 14 days.
The next best thing you can do is practice good hygiene to prevent bacteria and viruses from spreading-
1-Wash your hands frequently for at least 20 seconds at a time with warm water and soap.
2-Don’t touch your face, eyes, nose, or mouth when your hands are dirty.
3-Don’t go out if you’re feeling sick or have any cold or flu symptoms.
4-Cover your mouth with the inside of your elbow whenever you sneeze or cough. Throw away any 5-tissues you use to blow your nose or sneeze right away.
6-Keep any objects you touch a lot clean. Use disinfectants on objects like phones, computers, utensils, dishware, and door handles.
The word corona means “crown,” and when examined closely, the round virus has a “crown” of proteins called peplomers jutting out from its center in every direction. These proteins help the virus identify whether it can infect its host.
The condition known as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was also linked to a highly infectious coronavirus back in the early 2000s. The SARS virus has since been contained and found to be successfully treatable.
What makes COVID-19 so newsworthy is that a treatment or cure hasn’t yet been developed to help prevent its rapid spread from person to person. SARS has been successfully contained and treated.
What’s the outlook?
First and foremost, don’t panic. You don’t need to wear a mask or be quarantined unless you’ve been diagnosed with this coronavirus.
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